Electrical devices and effective use

At present, almost every man wants to learn how to save electricity in everyday life.Saving energy in everyday life can save significantly because it does not require special investments

Electric tariffs are constantly growing.Therefore, many people are trying to limit their expenses.Now there are many special information that will help you to comply with the elementary rules of the culture of energy consumption.If you are interested, you can learn about compensation for jet power.

Lighting saves in public places

Usually, you need to set motion sensors to solve such a problem.They will only help enter the lighting in the required period.If such devices are covered at the entrance, you must remember that your home can store a significant amount of funds.If necessary, you can save your money significantly.You must install a semiconductor diod in a wire break to perform this process.

Now you need to be placed in the diodun circuit switch.The diod will carry a certain amount of electricity with itself.Tensions will be significantly reduced and therefore you can save significantly.

Electric saving when using household appliances

Electricity in everyday life is 9-10% of all necessary energy.When using home electrical engineering, energy protection opportunities are limited (compared to heat and hot water), but according to documents you pay, you see that this energy is compared to the roads.When buying home electrical engineering, pay attention to energy consumption, compare various models and manufacturers.

In a family of 1/5 of electricity, it intends to take care of things and clothes.The use of changes in our modern technologies and habits will save up to 40% of electricity

Energy saving in the kitchen

If you plan to use an electric teapot, you do not have to fill it up to the end.This amount of water should be poured so that it is enough for a certain period.This should be done so that the teapot does not use additional electricity.If you plan to use an electric stove, keep in mind that to keep a significant tool, you need to choose dishes fully compatible with the size of the plate.If you are interested, you can learn about the thermostats in addition to energy.

Basic directions of energy protection in daily life

Special measures aimed at the conservation of habitats, heating systems, type of heating systems and the size of gas can be different.However, the main directions of energy efficiency in daily life are:

• Heat saving.Insulation of walls, ceilings and basements.Replace the old or sealed old, sealing cracks and holes, replacing Windows and doors with new metals.Installation behind the heat battery of aluminum foil or heat-heat-heating screen.To replace CAS iron radiators with bimetalic or aluminum.The glass of the logourery and the balcony.All measures in the complex will help increase the room 4-5 C in the range of Engir Coiner's value.
• Saving the water.Installation of measurement device installation.Rotary cranes to replace mixers with golf switches.Inspection and repair of drainage tanks in the toilet, installation of two tanks.Take a better bath, use more shower.Do not burn water with a full flow without much need.When you shave your teeth and brush, close the tap.Use dishwasher and washing machines.In general, it is possible to reduce the flow of water 3-4 times.
• Gas saving.All measures aimed at protecting warmth and warm water with individual gas temperatures are automatically causing gas savings.When cooking, it is rational to use modern stainless steel containers with a polished bottom.All food should be clean and even match the size of the burners.Check the adjacent density of the stove's door, so that the hot weather should not come out.The prospects for reducing costs are 2-3 times.

Energy - lighting devices

Apartments with long corridors are constantly using burning lighting.You should use energy-to-use lamps to start winning.These lamps have a long guarantee and therefore you can definitely save important funds.If you plan to select high-ability lamps, you should choose a good manufacturer.

You also have to use only light wallpaper if you plan to keep significant funds.Try not to neglect the natural light in your house.

Energy consumption in everyday life - where can I save?

All energy consumption of life in everyday life, 79% of the project is heating to the building, 15% of the energy consumes heating processes (water warming, cooking, etc.) and consumed for 1% energy lighting, radio and television equipment.

What is 1 kW energy?

You will need 1 kW energy for:

• 50 hours to listen to the radio;
• Shave with 110 hour tablespoons;
• Turn on 60 watts light in 17 hours;
• See 12 hours of color TV;
• Vacuum 2 hours;
• Take a 5-minute shower;
• 6 degrees of hot water (150 l).

Safe work with electricity in everyday life

For almost two centuries, electricity is constantly growing in the role of a modern man in two centuries and year.We can boldly say that electricity currently penetrates almost all important areas of life of modern society.

The widespread use of electricity is primarily associated with a relative simple mechanism to become other types of energy.With the help of various types of hot heat appliances, a person is able to take thermal energy to eat or warm them to heat.Electricity turns into light on light devices and with the help of an electric motor, we turn the energy of electricity into mechanical energy.

However, it should be always remembered that a significant danger of the visible harmlessness and electricity can be hidden in a significant threat to human life and health.When using various mechanisms to turn electricity, it is impossible to forget about the compliance of work and safe methods in electrical circuits and electrical circuits and home appliances included in electrical circuits.

Electric current makes it very difficult to see or be able to see or hear.For these purposes, we can discover the availability of an electric current in the conductor with the help of specific measurement devices.

Therefore, the first conditions for the proper use of electricity to the use of electricity should be compulsory compulsory compatibility to elementary rules and techniques to work with it.Investigating the causes of electrical in everyday life and indicates that these reasons are not very different and change in several decades.

The main reasons for electroumatism in everyday life are:

• violation of electricity processing rules and methods;
• Operation of incorrect home appliances;
• Careless development of electrical equipment in a private plot;
• Attempts to repair electrical equipment and electrical wires of electrical equipment and non-qualifications.

The most common rules should be remembered, which will allow you to protect yourself from all kinds of difficulties arising during the home appliances operation:

1. Often, the cause of the electric shock, destroys the insulation of electricity wires (or electroshers) in accessible locations to touch them.For this reason, the periodic inspections of electric wires need to be checked and insulation resistance of the wires and the insulation violation is found to take the most pressing measures to restore it.
2. All electrical circuits need to be protected from voids using automatic circuit fighters or smooth attachments (in the distribution shields of the house or apartment) installed in short lines.The current devices of these devices should be calibrated so that the protective facilities are available for the launch of the specified values.
3. Operation of electrical networks of the apartment is possible only with wiring (repetent, distribution boxes, keys, keys, and so.).
4. The network cordets of household electrical appliances can be very heated in the damaged or fragmentation of households, which can often be very heated for the cause of the fire.Therefore, you need to carefully monitor the services of the wires and forks of the network cords.
5. Before repairing the failed electrical device, it is necessary to remove this electrical device from the network.However, in this case, the optimal solution will be the invitation of a qualified specialist that will quickly and efficiently eliminate the failure.
6. All metal parts and electrical facilities need to be watched very carefully.Protective basics will safely protect the electrical shock in case of violation of electrical wire insulation and the network voltage in the work of the electrical device.

Practical use of electricity chronology

At the same time, the electrical theory begins with the history of practical application of electricity.In 1809, the British Deu had the first incandescent lamp with a tungsten rope.However, this lamp differs from modern incandescent lamps like a cart with a cart with boat slopes.

As of July 11, 1874, 65 years, Alexander Nikolaevich Lodygin did not patent the first incandescent lamp in a vacuum container.In general, in this decade of the 19th century, the lamps were invented as "hot pyroughs".

This is the Didrichson lamp (an improved lodgin lamp) and Yablochkov candle (distance between electrodes) and Edison lamp in 1879 Edison, Edison invented a passage (patented)

However, the platinum strands could not use much in 1890 in 1890 in 1890: Molybdenum and Tungsten.Tungsten ropes still illuminate the majority of mankind.

Industrial production of candedesent lamps began in 1905.Industrial production was possible on the basis of a patent No. 34541 of the two Hungry Hungry: Sandora Eustor and Frano Hanaman in 1904.

Practical use of electricity applies only to covers homes and streets.AC Transformers are being created, electric motors are created, first in line, then the alternative current asynchronous engines are used.

However, the basis of the main use of electricity is the development or production of electricity with power plants.The first power plant was the electricity of energy, which became electricity of a steam machine.

Initially, electric generators gave electricity for separate factories and seminars.In 1880, the first city power plants began to be built.The first power plant was built in 1882 under the leadership of Edison in New York.

Save with the help of reasonable self-reprint can be a significant amount of money.Let's stand on some simple but effective methods of energy protection in daily life.

Heat

Insulation of windows and door blocks allows you to increase the temperature to 4-5 ° C in apartments and houses and give up an electric heater that consumes up to 4,000 kWh over the season.There are a few simple ways to insulation:

• Flakes of cracks in window frames and doors.To do this, mounting foams, self-text sealing bands, silicone and acrylic sealants, etc.Used.The result is a 1-2 degree increase in air temperature in the room;
• Seal the narthex of windows and doors with the help of different neat seals and gaskets.The window stamp is carried only between the perimeter and frames.The result is growing up to 1-3 degrees at room temperature;
• Multi -Chamber Installed new plastic or wooden windows with glass with windows, heat-handling movies and ventants.Then the room temperature will disappear in winter and in the summer, the need to open the air from time to time in the air, the hot air.Conclusion, 2-5 degrees in the room temperature and reduction in street noise levels;
• Installation of the second door at the entrance to the apartment (house).The result is 1-2 degree decrease in the room temperature, foreign noise and gas composition;
• Installation of a heat or aluminum foil above the wall behind the heat radiator).The result is an increase in the room temperature with 1 degree.Try not to close radiators with tight curtains, screens, furniture - heat, will be more efficient in the room.Replace iron radiators from CAS by aluminum: heat transmission is 40-50% higher.If installation is installed in the convenient removal of the radiators, it is possible to wash them regularly, which helps increase heat transfer.The balcony or loggia glass is equivalent to install a window in addition.It creates a thermal buffer with a higher temperature than in the street, a higher temperature than severe frost.It is not uncommon when there is no problem, not with the lack of heat.The solution will be the installation of thermostat in radiators.

Electricity saving

Replace the usual generated lamps with LEDs.Their service life is 20 times higher than the incandescent lamp, consumption is 8 times lower.During the operation, the light pays himself 8-10 times.Use local lamps if you do not need general lighting.Take a rule by leaving the room, turn off the light.Unplug the devices in standby mode.TVs, computers, in standby music centers from 3 to 10 W ∙ h.During the year, these equipment will give additional energy consumption of charger, including the remaining charger, in the sockets.

Use the technique of energy efficiency at least A. Additional energy consumption for household appliances of outdated devices is about 50%.

Do not build a refrigerator next to the gas stove or heat radiator.This increases energy consumption by 20-30% by the refrigerator.The refrigerator stamp should be clean and firmly fit into the body and the door.A small space in the sealing increases energy consumption by 20-30%.Cool room temperature products before placing in the refrigerator.Remember to defrost the refrigerator more often

Do not close the refrigerator radiator, cool the gap between the wall wall and the refrigerator's back wall.

If you have an electric stove in your cuisine, make sure that his burners are not deformed and are strongly adjacent to the bottom of the heated dishes.This will eliminate excessive consumption of heat and electricity.

Do not turn the stove in advance and do not turn off the dishes before you need to prepare food.Boil in the water electric kettle as much as needed.

Use open colors when decorating the walls of the apartment.Light walls, light curtains, clean windows, number of reasonable colors reduce lighting costs 10-15%.

Type the readings of electricity meters and analyze how to reduce electricity consumption.

If there is no need to work permanently, turn off or transfer your computer to sleep mode.With continuous round-glaming work, the computer consumes 70-120 kW per month 70 kW.If necessary, it is more efficient to use a computer with continuous operation, a laptop or power consumption.In general, it is possible to reduce electricity consumption by 40-50%, without reducing the quality of life and harm the habits.

Irrigate

Make sure your water counters are installed.This will be enthusiastic to reduce the flow of water.Instead of Rotary cranes, install the scoring switches to the clubs.Water saving will be 10-15% and comfort in the choice of temperature.Do not turn on the water for full pressure.90% of the work is a small jet enough, water consumption is reduced 4-5 times.While washed and showered, turn off the water when necessary.The shower takes 10-20 times less water to receive a bath.When two-board drainage tanks are used, significant water savings occur.According to old accessories, it is necessary to carefully inspect the existence of a water leak from the drainage tank.Changing accessories is not a very expensive event, water savings are important.Through a thin leak flow, you can lose several cubic meters of water per month.In general, the reduction of water consumption is 4 times - the task has been very true and low-code.

Gas savings

Gas savings are primarily if gas meters are installed, there are individual thermal points.In this case, all measures to save heat and warm water are taking into gas.There are opportunities to save gas when cooking:

• The burning flame should not go beyond the pan, in the container, the river, otherwise you warm the air in the apartment (50% or more savings);
• Leads the deformed bottom to a gas to a gas to 50%;
• The dishes prepared by the dish should not be clean and buried.Contaminated containers require 4-6 more gas to eat;
• Use economic meals, these qualities are usually displayed by the manufacturer.Most energy economic products are made of stainless steel, especially from a polished bottom with a copper or aluminum layer.Aluminum dishes, Tevlon coated enamel, divine;
• The oven door should fit firmly to the body of the plate and should not leave the hot air.In general, it simply reduces the use of gas economic use, the use of proposed measures, the use of proposed measures and consumption consumption.

Energy efficiency for modern society is an axiom.The economic use of heat, electricity, water and gas allows you to reduce its expenses and improve the environmental situation in the planet as a whole.

Opinion

The rapid development of the practical use of the practical use of electricity is certainly the greatest achievement of humanity.However, no matter how great power plants in our country are far away.The main and family apartment for the consumer is the electrician.The electricity networks can be used in an apartment for internal needs, and how to produce electrical equipment, electrical equipment, electricity equipment and repair with your own hands.